Modelling the high resolution structure of frontal rainbands

25/11/2002


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Table of Contents

Modelling the high resolution structure of frontal rainbands

FASTEX IOP 16 Cyclone 12Z 17/02/1997

IOP 16 Radar and Dropsonde data

FASTEX IOP 16 Cyclone Emerging multiple cloud heads

Non-Hydrostatic Simulations

FASTEX IOP 16 Cyclone Simulation

800 hPa Vertical Velocity as a function of resolution ; FASTEX IOP 16 Cyclone

Power Spectrum of vertical velocity

Frontal Collapse to gridscale

Ratio of Vertical Velocity Power Spectrum to Spectrum at 2 km Normalized By Grid Scale

800 hPa Vertical Velocity as a function of resolution ; FASTEX IOP 16 Cyclone

Cross Frontal Velocity as a function of resolution ; FASTEX IOP 16 Cyclone

Slantwise instability of front: 2km Simulations

Slantwise instability of front: 2km 90 level simulations

800 hPa Vertical Velocity as a function of resolution ; FASTEX IOP 16 Cyclone

Vertical Velocity at 800 hPa

Vertical Velocity at 800 hPa averaged to 60 km

Vertical Velocity Cross section

Vertical Velocity Averaged to 60 km

Dry PV at 800 hPa

PV Cross Section

PV Cross Section (120 km blowup)

PV Cross Section Averaged to 60 km

PV Generation

Conclusions

Impact of evaporative cooling on frontal dynamics

Hypotheses

Idealised Front

FASTEX IOP16: Dynamical impact of evaporative cooling

Does the model have the correct characteristics in the evaporation cooling zone beneath frontal updraughts ?

Observations of Evaporation

Model/Obs Comparison

Model/Obs Comparison

Model/Obs Comparison

Reasons for Model/Obs Differences

Microphysics Parametrization

FASTEX IOP 16: Sensitivity

IOP 16 Sensitivity Forecasts: Surface precipitation

Summary of the Model Evaluation

FASTEX IOP 16: Validation

Conclusions

Author: P. A. Clark, R. M. Forbes and H. W. Lean (Met Office)
Joint Centre for Mesoscale Meteorology
Meteorology Building
University of Reading
Reading, U.K.

Email: Richard.Forbes (@metoffice.com)

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